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September 27, 2010

Another Bill Ayers Controversy

William Ayers is back in the news---after the University of Illinois-Chicago Board of Trustees denied his designation as professor emeritus. The issue arose after Christopher Kennedy---the late senator's son and the chairman of the UIC trustees---noted that Ayers had dedicated a 1974 to (among others) the assassin Sirhan Sirhan, who Ayers also described as a "political prisoner." Kennedy (correctly) noted that emeritus status isn't automatic at UIC, and also that the trustees have authority under the UIC bylaws to have final word on which professors receive the title, which appears to be mostly honorific.

The predictable voices have sprung to Ayers' defense. Cary Nelson conceded that the Trustees have the power to deny emeritus status, but nonetheless suggested that Kennedy should have recused himself. (Nelson didn't say if all the other trustees who voted against Ayers should have recused themselves as well.) John Wilson, last encountered making bizarre mis-readings of my Bayoumi post, chimed in that the denial was "unconstitutional" and even "illegal," in part because Ayers wrote his book before UIC hired him. Wilson appeared unaware of a 2006 case that had suggested denial of emeritus status can be deemed constitutional. More important, his odd view of academic personnel matters seems to be that trustees (and, by inference, personnel committees) can't take into account publications of candidates written before the candidate joined the institution. I know of no college or university's personnel policy that has such a view. Certainly, as Eric Zorn has argued, an academic claiming that Sirhan Sirhan is a political prisoner hardly reflects well on the academic's intellectual abilities.

That said, the best comparison to the Ayers case is that of disgraced ex-Colorado professor Ward Churchill. After Churchill's "little Eichmanns" comment, the university launched an inquiry into his scholarship, and discovered myriad instances of dubious (or much worse) academic behavior. The university pointed to the findings of this inquiry to fire Churchill. I disagreed at the time with the decision to terminate Churchill, since it seemed to me impossible to separate the decision to investigate his academic misconduct from his offensive essays; and also because Colorado, which hired Churchill under a "diversity" hiring initiative that seemed tailored to hire underqualified faculty with extremist views, knew or should have known what it was getting when it hired Churchill.

The same applies to Ayers. The University of Illinois knew or should have known what it was getting when it hired Ayers---and yet the Trustees signed off on his hire, and whatever promotions or pay increases he received while employed at the university. It seems a little late in the game to be ruling his previous actions disqualifying for appointment.

The real Ayers scandal isn't his (incidental and basically irrelevant) connection to then-state Sen. Barack Obama. Or whether or not Ayers should receive emeritus status at Illinois-Chicago. It's that, as Inside Higher Ed's Scott Jaschik correctly points out, Ayers' "numerous books and articles" have earned him considerable respect among education scholars." If Chairman Kennedy wants to perform a lasting service to his institution, he and his colleagues should do more to ensure that actual merit---rather than politically correct pablum of the type that characterized Ayers' career---serves as a precursor for employment in UIC's Education program. Ayers' career is done. But the harm that Ayers' approach has done to American schoolchildren will continue, without more aggressive oversight by boards of trustees around the country.

Comments (2)

K.C. Johnson has written a screed against Bill Ayers that may stand as the worst thing he's ever penned. There is so much wrong with what Johnson says, from claiming that one misguided 2006 appeals court ruling ends all discussion of what is unconstitutional, to his bizarre assertion that trustees and personnel committees should use non-academic political writings from 36 years ago, rather than academic merit, to judge the qualifications of academic candidates.

But by far the worst part comes at the end. After noting the respect for Ayers' views on education among many education scholars, Johnson writes, "the harm that Ayers' approach has done to American schoolchildren will continue, without more aggressive oversight by boards of trustees around the country." This is an incredibly frightening attack on academic freedom. Johnson is calling for trustees to purge thousands of education scholars from every college in the country for the thoughtcrime of agreeing with Ayers' rather mild advocacy of small schools and liberatory education.

I despise Ayers' days with the Weather Underground, but we cannot punish professors for the politics of their past (or present). I'm not a fan of Ayers' views on small schools and similar matters, but I hardly consider them harmful to education. Even if I did, academic freedom requires us all to defend the liberty of those we disagree with, even when we imagine their ideas are harming the country.

We should all stand up against Johnson's belief that trustees need to exercise "aggressive oversight" of the ideology of professors and ban controversial thinkers from academia.

The sky has never been the limit. We are our own limits. It’s then about breaking our personal limits and outgrowing ourselves to live our best lives.

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