Yesterday Time Magazine published articles by President
Obama and Governor Romney on their higher education policies. Both paint a rosy
view of a college degree but offer few specifics on how to best facilitate it. Obama
speaks
highly of his college days, acknowledging that "Michelle and I are who we are only because of the chances our
education gave us." Similarly, Romney lauded America's
universities for "promoting inquiry, inspiring creativity, and ultimately
preparing our citizens for success." They both seem to believe that if we could
hand out enough degrees to enough people at a low enough cost, our country
would be in great shape.
Missing,
of course, is the much greater importance of individual student effort,
ambition, drive, and keen insight, all of which play an exponentially larger
role personal success than does the possession of a diploma. Increasing college
education access is not a panacea for all societal harms. Colleges provide
specialized training and education for a select group of the population, and
that's okay. Sending everyone to college deprives opportunities for trade
schools and other forms of education, and given that we have 115,000 college-degreed janitors, it's probably safe to
say that we already have plenty of people going to college.
Both
candidates wish to lower the cost of education, though by different methods.
Obama promises to increase federal student aid, proudly proclaiming that "we
stopped student-loan interest rates from doubling" and "gave nearly 4 million
more young people scholarships to help them afford their degree." This ignores the
strong evidence of the Bennett Hypothesis, which indicates that
increasing federal aid actually drives up the cost of college by incentivizing
colleges to charge higher tuition in a quest to capture that federal money.
Romney's
plan, to his credit, follows the logic of the Bennett Hypothesis; in the Time
piece he writes that "endless government support only fuels skyrocketing
tuition." But unfortunately Romney's proposed solution is wishy-washy. He prefers
private loans to government-subsidized student loans but gives no specifics on
how to scale back government involvement. And while he hopes to tackle the
drop-out problem, he offers nothing but a promise to give potential drop-outs
more "support."
Most
disappointing in both pieces is the politicization of education. Obama ends his
piece with a plea for political support. "I'm not only asking for your help.
I'm asking for your vote," he instructs his readers. Even Romney's piece, while
steering clear of obvious references to election day, interrupts his policy
explanation to complain that President Obama reneged on his higher education
promises.
If we want real higher ed reform that scales back government subsidies and encourages alternative forms of education instead of funneling everyone through universities, we'll have to look elsewhere.
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Rachelle DeJong is a senior at The King's College.

