My City University of New York colleague David Gordon has
penned a convincing analysis about the current state of history in higher
education. I share, and fully endorse, his critique about the direction of the
field, with the vise-grip of the race/class/gender trinity "distort[ing]
historical enquiry." Stressing above all else victimization and oppression
poorly serves both unbiased intellectual life on campus and the students that
we teach.
Gordon's article focuses on the dramatic expansion of
gender history, observing how specialists in the topic have increased their
representation to around 10 percent of all historians. (As Gordon points out,
that percentage doesn't include historians of race--a more popular topic, and
one even more dominant among U.S. historians--or historians of class.) This
expansion, moreover, has occurred at a time of overall contraction of history
departments, especially in cash-starved public institutions. So what Gordon
terms the "distort[ing]" effect of gender history is more than the profession
simply expanding into a new area--it's evidence of the profession contracting in other areas. In this
zero-sum environment, advocates of "traditional" subfields have lost out.
If anything, then, Gordon could have presented an even
more alarming case. And while I'd like to embrace an ideal that history
departments might embrace a more pedagogically diverse vision in the future, I
don't see any evidence that it will occur. I'm certainly not aware of any
department that has come under the dominance of the race/class/gender trinity
that then launched a major hiring drive in political, or diplomatic, or
military, or constitutional, or business history.
Less convincingly, Gordon suggests possible political
influence on the profession's current state. It's quite clear that the early
move toward race/class/gender was accelerated by contemporaneous political
developments (such as the student protests at Cornell and Columbia in the late
1960s, or a second wave of politically correct campus protests in the 1980s).
And it's also true that a handful of politicians--such as the odious former New York
City councilman Charles Barron, a close ally of the CUNY faculty union--continue
to champion de facto racial or gender quotas in faculty hiring, or a certain
type of "diversity" instruction in the classroom.
But in general, I don't see much evidence that these
hiring patterns--much less these curricular and pedagogical patterns--are driven
by "politicians who want votes." If anything, the problem is the reverse. A
general indifference by politicians to the lack of intellectual or pedagogical
diversity on campus is preventing state legislators in particular from
providing a necessary (and appropriate) oversight role.
Nor, I should note, is there much evidence for Stanley
Kurtz's post-election theory implying a connection between the ideological
imbalance among the faculty and the fact that "our colleges and universities have been quietly churning out
left-leaning voters for some time." It seems to me that Republican opposition
to issues such as marriage equality (backed by 70 percent or more of all 18-24
year olds--not just those who attend college--in Maine, Minnesota, and Maryland
last week) and the DREAM Act (which has two-to-one backing from all voters
under 34 years old--not just those who went to college) more convincingly
explains why 18-24 year olds strongly backed the Democrats in the 2012
elections.
Neither party has an interest in an ill-informed
electorate: Democrats increasingly have presented themselves as technocrats, an
approach that presumes voters will be able to comprehend public policy debates;
Republicans increasingly have presented themselves as defenders of the
Constitution, an approach that presumes voters understand what is (and is not)
in the Constitution.
Cowardice provides an easy explanation as to why
Democrats have avoided addressing the decline of academic diversity in the
academy. In political terms, race, class, and gender correspond to black
voters, unions, and feminists--three critical elements of the Democratic Party's
base. Tackling the situation on campuses would risk antagonizing base voters.
But what accounts for the Republicans' reticence? Quite
apart from the policy importance of promoting quality education, politically,
the issue would seem to be ideal for the GOP. (Consider, for instance, the
inexplicable silence of the Republican-controlled Iowa House of Representatives
regarding persistent evidence of ideological slanting at the University of
Iowa.) Alas, over the past four years the highest-profile Republican politician
to involve himself in higher-ed issues has been Virginia attorney general Ken
Cuccinelli--who decided to go after a former University of Virginia science
professor, in an effort that did little to advance the cause of pedagogical
diversity on campus.
I don't think, in the end, that historians can blame
politicians or political pressure for the profession's sad state. Blame instead
lies with the scholars themselves, and the diversity-obsessed administrators
who have abandoned the academy's traditional fealty to the broadest possible
range of intellectual debate on campus.

