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August 26, 2009

Disorientation At Yale

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By Matt Shaffer

My freshman orientation at Yale was disillusioning. I thought I would learn something about the kind of education I could expect over the next four years, but I was sorely disappointed.

Orientation featured addresses by the President, the Dean, and one keynote speaker. President Richard C. Levin stressed our need to interact with other cultures, in order to prepare for global citizenship, while then-Dean Peter Salovey drew on his expertise as a psychologist to provide examples of the ways in which people from different cultures think differently, and told us how much we could benefit from the diversity of our class. Dean Salovey said, "We will help you learn how to think rather than tell you what to think." The unifying theme of these two speeches was diversity and open-mindedness, things which are as inoffensive as they are uninspiring and insubstantial.

But with one speech to go, I hoped that perhaps this keynote speaker, as an academic, rather than an administrator, might say something bold about what it truly mean to be an educated person. But the speaker, law professor Kenji Yoshino, was evidently saved for last precisely because he was the least oriented towards education, and the most overtly political. His speech said nothing about education; instead, he discussed his book, Covering: The Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights. He painted a grim picture of the lives of gays and Muslims in America, asserting that they were subject to near constant oppression and forced into silence about their differences and persecuted in ways that the rest of us don't notice.

So all three speeches to introduce students and parents to the university were devoted to praising diversity, with one zeroing in on our alleged homophobia and supposed contempt for Islam. Many of us got the message right away. Yale is not as interested in intellectual matters as it is in inculcating the reigning prejudices of the academic class: the blase multiculturalism, the hair-trigger sensitivity of protected groups, and the total approval of all of the narratives and all demands of self-styled 'disempowered groups.' In short, Yale seemed less interested in actual education than in preaching its preferred attitudes. They assumed, despite all the praise packed into our acceptance letters, that, as non-academics, straight out of Ordinary America, we must necessarily be bigots in need of reform. This assumption showed tremendous arrogance and a disconcerting detachment from reality on the part of the academic community.

Condemning prejudice is great, but devoting the keynote speech of Yale orientation to a finger-wagging lecture against bigotry, as Professor Yoshino did, was like opening a conference of physicists with a warning on the dangers of astrology. In short, Despite Dean Salovey's assertion that, "We will help you learn how to think rather than tell you what to think," it looked more and more that they were going to teach us neither how to think nor what to think, but rather, what to feel.

That evening, things went from mere disappointment to sheer farce. Tedious lectures turned into indoctrination. We were required to attend 'discussions' with our freshman counselors about Professor Yoshino's speech. The freshman counselor set the tone, and then student after student performed a series of variations upon a single theme: white men are bad, Islam is fabulous and judgment is bad. We need to be eternally vigilant and morally courageous in the face of the innumerable male WASP bigots around us. (Why we are allowed to judge white people as bad and Islam as good when judgment is supposedly forbidden is beyond my ken.)

I attempted to make my own small contribution to the conversation, by pointing out that Professor Yoshino's narrative seemed a bit delusional, that I had never heard a bigoted remark about homosexuals or Muslims at Yale, and that earlier that day at the freshman activities bazaar I had heard a member of a pro-Palestinian student group shouting "we hate Christians, Jews, and all other Zionist pigs!" In fact, Yale has a reputation for being particularly popular and open to gay students, and media and academe show infinite sympathy with gay activism, but Catholic students whose convictions might put them at odds with gay activists are regularly blacklisted from Yale Political Union office. Not all judgments are bad at Yale.

It was evident that I had transgressed. I still remember the looks of shock and disgust on the faces of my classmates and my freshman counselor, as, losing caste, I found myself labeled a bigot and a political pariah. Questioning the narratives of the self-appointed leaders of 'disempowered' groups was not acceptable, and the next day I found myself on the receiving end of suspicious looks of the Dean and Master to whom my freshman counselor was expected to report.

This was merely the first in a long string of very similar incidents in my time at Yale. Worse, our first evening at Yale communicated to the class of 2010 that our university is not actually interested in free, open, and dispassionate inquiry. Questioning the narratives of disempowered groups won't merely generate intellectual disagreement; you will be labeled with the word against which there is no defense, the most stigmatizing and socially debilitating label that exists in the modern university: intolerant.

To put something beyond reproach is to forbid free and open inquiry. As such, Yale's political correctness hysteria is not merely politically imbalanced; it is absolutely contrary to the purpose of the University. This trend is reflected throughout the Yale University experience. We now have a semi-annual "Sex Week," at which porn stars are invited to address students on issues of vital academic importance, and at which stimulating events such as the "Skull and Boned" party are thrown. Surely these porn stars look at the world in a different way than I do (I wonder if this is what Provost Salovey had in mind). Many students have privately shared with me their distaste for the porn star lectures and the grotesque advertisements, but they are afraid to make this distaste public, not wanting to be labeled 'close-minded,' or, worst of all, 'intolerant'.

So, too the humanities are in decline. This is partly because it is difficult for a university to justify the existence of a field of study determined precisely to cultivate our moral and aesthetic judgment while still asserting non-judgmentalism as the highest ideal. Witnessing the total lack of self-confidence of the Humanities, students flock instead to vocational training or the grievance-mongering departments.

It is still possible to find small pockets of students at Yale who are actually interested in the life of the mind, and there is at least one department that still really teaches a non-politicized core curriculum centered around the Western canon (the Yale Humanities department), and we non-conformists have done our best to ignore those who have been calling bigots for our attempts at cultivating the life of the mind in preparation for responsible leadership. Despite all the mandatory nonsense on campus, I will still praise Yale 99 times for every 1 time I criticize it, for the university still provides magnificent opportunities to those who know where to look to get a great education, and who are willing to put up with stigma and insults. It still provides an opportunity. But it no longer demands that its students become truly educated. It has other fish to fry.

Unfortunately, the problem will not be easily solved. The reigning academic orthodoxy, nihilism, states that there is no truth. Since there is no truth, all knowledge is political; facts and reason are merely justifications for various power structures. So, we can forget about accuracy and reason, and devote ourselves instead to enforcing attitudes we desire, and affirming the narratives which reinforce the right political beliefs. Until academe can once again believe in truth, in beauty, and in goodness, and believe that it has a duty to impart knowledge of these to its students, the university will continue to fail in its purpose.

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Matt Shaffer is a student at Yale University

Comments (5)

D Streeter:

Matt,
I commend you on a thoughtful and perceptive piece. It's clear, however, that you will have a difficult time during the next few years. I hope you will continue to think for yourself and resist indoctrination. You might even persuade some of your fellow students to do the same.
Good luck.

Mark R:

Wow! I never attended a University. I am one of those old veterans with a 14 year educational background who works in the medical field. I am self taught in faith, politics, social sciences and history. I fear for my country as we descend into barbarism- which is what nihilism will come to. Think of the options- when life becomes meaningless the senses become all important. Ergo- the porn stars. Ergo- the hatred and contempt of all things rational and logical. This leads to barbarism and I believe a bleak future for our republic. Sure, there are those who will find their way out of the morass and into truth, but when a society as important as ours ceases to promote intergrity in education we are on the brink in no time. It's pathetic to see and hear.

Shaffer's claim that "nihilism" and the belief that there is no truth is the reigning academic philosophy bears no resemblance to any college I've ever seen, and he offers no evidence to support such his argument.

The only specific quote in the whole article, "we hate Christians, Jews, and all other Zionist pigs!" is indeed disturbing, so disturbing that I really question whether someone comes to Yale and shouts that they hate all Christians and Jews.

Sam:

Yes, Professor Yoshino has an absolute inability to put his story in its proper perspective. According to his wikipedia biography, his father was a tenured Harvard professor - in other words, not only did he grow up in a wealthy home, but also an extremely educated one - and Yoshino himself went to Phillips Exeter, Harvard, Oxford and Yale, which as you say, was an extremely gay friendly place - both institutionally and socially - long before Yoshino arrived. The fact that he has made a career obsesssing over the most minor of social slights in regard to his homosexuality (this is in his book, Covering) is a sad reflection on the contemporary state of the academy, and an absolute waste of his clearly intelligent mind. It is simply astounding that Yale and Professor Yoshino - ironically under the banner of multi-culturalism - can waste valuable time and resources obsessing over the most minor of social slights - strangely oblivious to the fact that his life is more privileged than 99.99999% of humans that have walked the earth, and of the social or political wrongs humanity has engaged in, the ones he has allegedly faced are irrelevant to anyone who has even a basic awareness about the world and the problems in it. How about focusing on women who are really oppressed (in other countries, where women lack basic legal rights)? Or how about focusing on people in America who grow up in homes without education or any money? Even under their own terms, their focuses make no sense. The only way they make sense is if their goals are to serve their own narcissisms and pat themselves on the back. The scholarship is indeed lacking any claims about truth or knowledge - it is simply a bad mix of poorly written memoir and vague demands that they - on their well-paid, powerful Ivy League perches - be treated better socially. In fifty years from now, to the degree that such works are looked at, they will only be looked at as amusing artifacts, reflections on the self-centered and self-pitying nature of today's highly-privileged, intellectual elites. The work itself will not stand to provide any insight to future generations as it is obviously extremely narrow and petty, and fails to come even close to identifying the meaningful problems of our -or any other - time.

Dear Mr. Shaffer,

In seeing today's university as based on nihilism and the denial of truth, you're right on track.

As for John K. Wilson's comment, he's a pc deadender who's always saying the same sort of things at Insidehighered.com. In fact, your claim resembles every college Wilson has ever seen.

Wilson loves to pee on your pants leg, and tell you it's raining. Indeed, he has established himself as a fiction writer, with the work, The Myth of Political Correctness: The Conservative Attack on Higher Education. Unfortunately, he failed to notify his readers that he works in the realm of fiction.

Best of luck,
Nicholas Stix

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