By
Richard Vedder
Major university presidents, supported by their governing
boards that typically they have wrapped around their fingers, behave often like
Marie Antoinette ("Let them eat cake") or Leona Helmsley ("only little people
pay taxes.") The most recent outrage is the revelation by Jack Stripling of the
Chronicle of Higher Education that 25
of the 50 highest paid university presidents have their income taxes paid by
the school. These presidents, who typically are left-of-center rent-seekers,
constantly beg the federal government for more money. Most of them no doubt
fervently support President Obama's campaign to tax successful people more,
even though they are amongst the few high-income Americans that simply do not
pay taxes -no "alternative minimum tax" for them.
This is objectionable at multiple levels. First, of
course, is the issue of equity. Is it right for 99.999 percent of Americans to
face tax obligations, but not a privileged academic aristocracy -the top .001
percent? Within higher education, why should the janitor cleaning the
president's office pay literally infinitely more in tax than his boss? It puts
the Warren Buffet and his secretary analogy to shame.
Second, this is still another example of universities
avoiding transparency ---no, let's use a better word- -honesty. It is dishonest
to tell the world "we pay our university president $500,000 a year" when, in
fact, that person is getting a hidden fringe benefit so exotically outrageous
that it is virtually unknown to the American public. American corporations,
facing withering criticism from stockholders, abandoned this practice years
ago. But universities have no stockholders, and trustees ordered to jump off
the top of the school's 30 foot climbing wall by the president typically will
do so. There is little constraint on college presidents from their ostensible
"bosses."
Third, universities are given tax exemptions because they
are viewed as benevolent institutions serving the public good. They are, quite
transparently, given special privileges. For them to say, "that is not enough"
shows how out of step they are from the realities of the world in which they
operate. Dozens of university presidents
make more than one million dollar salaries. They do as well as high level
corporate executives of similar sized business operations. Not only should we
question why the chief executives of universities be given special privileges
(no income taxes), why should the institutions they govern be given them as
well? If the schools abuse their special status by giving millions away in
benefits, why should people be allowed to make tax-lowering gifts to the
institutions?
Fourth, of course, is the university hypocrisy and the
aristocratic contempt towards the common people who support the presidential
lifestyle through taxes and private contributions. Liberal presidents demand
more public funds and support higher taxes to pay for that largess -but taxes
only on others -the little people. They think they are different, superior,
beyond the rules governing ordinary human behavior.
Then there are the other things -the club memberships,
the cars and drivers, the large presidential home, now increasingly located
off-campus so the president will not be bothered by hearing those annoying
students. At my midsized state university, our president almost never drives
anywhere 200 miles or more away -that is what private aircraft are for. How
many private businesses with $500 million revenue have private corporate
aircraft? Some, perhaps, but far from all.
Next to "grossing up" (paying presidential income taxes),
the worst practice is deferred compensation, designed to assure that the
Anointed One, the university president, is "incentivized" to stay around.
Agreements often include "retention bonuses." When I started teaching, the
typical university president contract was for one year -he or she was employed
at will. Now, presidents are given five, eight, even ten year contracts. What
if the president screws up? Like football coaches, there are million dollar
buyouts. And, at retirement, the president is given millions in good-bye pay
-perhaps a professor job paying well but requiring little work, perhaps an
actual au revoir gift.
I think the federal government has screwed up higher
education -badly. But a good case can be made for it to put an end to outrageous
compensation packages by restricting federal tax exemptions to schools who turn
over the benefits of such privileges to a few greedy administrators. I don't
believe I am saying this, but where is the U.S. Senate when we need it?
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Richard
Vedder directs the Center for College Affordability and Productivity, teaches
economics at Ohio University, and is an Adjunct Scholar at the American
Enterprise Institute.


Comments (4)
Keep it simple.
End non-profit, tax free status for everyone and everything.
No special considerations under the law for anyone.
That way...everyone's equal...and everyone pays taxes...and everyone has 'skin in the game.'
Posted by Warren Bonesteel | December 13, 2012 4:11 PM
Posted on December 13, 2012 16:11
Absolutely not. Keep government out of private contracts. They have no business telling us what we can be paid.
Posted by Tom RKBA | December 13, 2012 6:09 PM
Posted on December 13, 2012 18:09
Nationalize all foundations and university endowments and make all curricula free on-line.
Posted by teapartydoc | December 13, 2012 6:51 PM
Posted on December 13, 2012 18:51
Don't forget that many college presidents are given free housing at the college's "President's House." Which is usually a well-appointed and staffed mansion. Yes, the house usually gets used for a lot of college functions, but similar level private executives do not get free mansions with their benefits.
Posted by Matthew Borcherding | December 14, 2012 5:02 AM
Posted on December 14, 2012 05:02